2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (2024)

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Egg wash is the perfect finishing touch to take your baked goods to the next level. While a recipe for whisking egg wash might seem overly simple because it only takes 2 minutes to prepare, the secret to creating a beautiful golden-brown finish on your pastries, bread, or pies is in your egg wash's egg-to-water ratio.

2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (1)

Hi hi! Just popping in to share a 'recipe' for something that I use in a bunch of my baking - egg wash!

While a recipe for egg wash might seem super simple, I often get asked about how to make egg wash, how to store it, and good egg wash substitutes, so I thought that I would pop all the relevant information in one place for you!

I use egg wash for pie recipes, to help the salt on my pretzel recipe stick, and for giving homemade burger buns that beautiful golden brown finish.

2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (2)
2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (3)

What is Egg Wash?

Egg wash is a mix of beaten whole egg and water (or milk or cream), which is used to brush onto the top of baked goods before baking. The purpose of egg wash is to provide a nice golden brown, shiny finish on your baking. I use this egg wash for pie crust, or this also makes a great egg wash for bread recipes.

For most applications, egg wash is purely aesthetic, although I often use it to help adhere raw sugar on my pies and it is helpful for sealing a pie crust if you are making a blind baked pie crust for something like a lemon meringue pie.

2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (4)

How to make Egg Wash

While there isn't really a need for an egg wash recipe here, the ratio that I usually go for when I make egg wash is One whole egg, whisked with 1 Tablespoon of cool water. I just mix them together well with a fork or a whisk in a small bowl or a container that I can add a lid to, then use to finish my dough or baking as needed.

The one tip I have here is to make sure that your egg wash is super well combined so that it is nice and smooth when you brush it onto your baked goods. I like to give it a really good whisk, then re-stir it quickly before using if it has been sitting for a while.

If you have any stringy bits in the egg when you crack it into your bowl or container, fish those out first.

Is Egg Wash Necessary?

Like I said above - egg wash is an optional step. If you are really short on eggs, you can skip it, or see the section down below on egg was substitutes. If you also only have an egg yolk or egg white leftover this will work too, but will have varying results - egg white will give a more clear shine, while egg yolk only will give a slightly darker finish.

I prefer to use a whole egg combined with water, but use what you have on hand! Make sure if you do skip it, you pay attention to bake time - if a recipe uses an egg wash then it will likely brown quicker. You don't want to dry out whatever you are making so just keep this in mind.

2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (5)

How to Store

Egg wash will keep, stored in the fridge in an airtight container, for up to three days. I know a lot of people have dogs who love eggs too so give them the leftover. However if I know I am making a recipe which will need egg wash in the coming days, I just pop it into the fridge, or into the compost if I know I will not be using it again.

Make sure that if you re-use your egg wash that you give it a good whisk to make sure that it is fully combined before using.

Egg Wash Substitutes

My regular egg wash recipe is just egg and water, but here are a few alternatives:

  • Whole egg and milk or cream. Has a very similar outcome to egg and water, but will give you a slightly lighter golden color on your baked goods.
  • Whole egg only. Whisked whole egg will also work for an egg wash with no additional liquid added - this will give you a deep golden brown color.
  • Egg Yolk Only. Again, if you only have an egg yolk on hand it will work fine, I would mix it with a little water first.
  • Egg white only. This will give you more of a clear shiny finish rather than a more golden brown one.
  • Milk or cream. If you don't have any eggs, or you can't be bothered making an egg wash, brushing your baking with milk or cream before it goes into the oven works great too. This technique is often used in scone recipes.
  • Plant based milk. If you are after a dairy or egg free 'egg wash', plant based milk will work in a pinch - this would be my last choice as it has much less protein in it than egg or milk / cream, but if it's all you have, it should be ok!
  • Butter. I use butter to brush my garlic knots before they go into the oven - as you can see in the images in the post, they come out of the oven much more matte than if you had have used an egg wash recipe such as in my small batch dinner roll recipe.
2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (6)
2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (7)

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Answers to your baking questions

Over the years, many of you have asked me questions about:

  • baking in grams
  • adjusting oven temperatures
  • what kind of salt to use
  • and many more!

I've curated and answered them all for your easy reference in this frequently asked questions post!

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2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (8)

2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe

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  • Author: Erin Clarkson
  • Prep Time: 2 minutes
  • Total Time: 2 minutes
  • Yield: 1 serving 1x
  • Category: Baking tips
  • Method: No Bake
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

Egg wash is the perfect finishing touch to take your baked goods to the next level. While a recipe for whisking egg wash might seem overly simple because it only takes 2 minutes to prepare, the secret to creating a beautiful golden-brown finish on your pastries, bread, or pies is in your egg wash's egg-to-water ratio.

Ingredients

Scale

  • One whole egg, at room temperature
  • 1 Tbsp water, cool or at room temperature (not hot)

Instructions

  1. Place the egg in a small bowl or container.
  2. Add the water, and whisk well to combine, ensuring that there are no lumps or stringy bits.
  3. Use as directed.

Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.

Key Ingredients

  • Egg White
  • Egg Yolk

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2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best ratio for egg wash? ›

As you may have guessed, making an egg wash is very simple and requires only two steps. Beat one large egg and one tablespoon of liquid (water, milk, or cream) in a small bowl with a fork until well combined. (Alternatively, beat one large egg white or one large egg yolk with one teaspoon of liquid.)

How long does an egg wash take? ›

Egg wash is the perfect finishing touch to take your baked goods to the next level. While a recipe for whisking egg wash might seem overly simple because it only takes 2 minutes to prepare, the secret to creating a beautiful golden-brown finish on your pastries, bread, or pies is in your egg wash's egg-to-water ratio.

Can you use too much egg wash? ›

Step 3: Brush or dip the egg wash.

Using a pastry brush, brush the surface of baked goods lightly with the wash. (Try not to let the wash pool or run down onto the pan if you can; it can taste “eggy” if it's applied too thickly, and drips on the pan can burn.)

Is egg wash better with milk or water? ›

For a deeper brown sheen with a crispier crust, use water. For a lighter, slightly shinier sheen with a softer crust, use milk or heavy cream. For a firmer, lighter crust with little shine, use only the egg white and water. For a darker, richer hue, use only the egg yolk.

Why add salt to egg wash? ›

We did find, however, that in addition to flavoring the wash, salt helps denature the proteins in the egg, making it more fluid and therefore much easier to brush evenly and gently over delicate doughs. We'll be adding a pinch of salt to our egg washes from now on.

Why add water to egg wash? ›

The water thins the proteins so you get a nice glaze instead of a layer of scrambled egg. Older eggs have sometimes degraded enough that they don't need the water but it is easier to always add water than to make a subjective judgement on the state of your egg proteins.

Do I use the whole egg for egg wash? ›

Wash it whichever way you want. For a darker, richer sheen, you can make an egg wash using just egg yolks; or, for one with a lighter color, just egg whites.

What happens if you forget to egg wash? ›

If you don't use an egg wash when baking, the baked goods may not have the same attractive golden brown color. Additionally, an egg wash can also help seal edges and add some moisture to the surface of the baked goods, resulting in a slightly softer texture.

Can I use butter instead of egg wash? ›

Butter gives baked goods the same golden, crispy finish as egg wash, with the added benefit of tasting like, well, butter. To proceed, first melt the butter over low heat—being careful not to brown it—and then use a pastry brush to sparingly apply an even layer to the soon-to-be-baked item.

Should egg wash be refrigerated? ›

Can I store egg wash? If you have some egg wash leftover after baking, you can keep it, wrapped in the refrigerator for two days. This is especially useful if you are doing a lot of baking over the course of a few days. Or, simply use your leftover egg wash to make some scrambled eggs.

Can I freeze leftover egg wash? ›

Both egg whites and yolks can be frozen successfully for up to a year.

What is the shiniest egg wash? ›

A yolk-only wash with give you the darkest, richest color and the shiniest finish in the shortest amount of time. Due to its thicker viscosity, it's much more likely to hold brush strokes, or any other pattern you happen to make in it.

What happens if you use whole egg instead of egg white? ›

Using whole eggs over egg whites will lend a darker yellow hue to the cake due to the egg yolks, which is why white cake recipes will call for only egg whites.

Does pie crust need egg wash? ›

One of my very favorite kitchen tricks is to brush a bottom pie crust with an egg white wash before filling. This keeps the filling from seeping into the crust and creating a soggy bottom. I like to avoid soggy bottoms at all costs. Egg white and water is also perfect for sealing edges, like when making a pie.

Do you use milk or cream for egg wash? ›

You can substitute with whatever milk you keep on hand, including alt milks, or an equal amount of heavy cream, half-and-half, or water—or skip it entirely and just use a whole egg. Note that the varying levels of sugar and fat in these product will yield slightly different results. Wash it whichever way you want.

Is it better to brush with egg white or yolk? ›

You're not limited to egg whites. You can also make an egg wash with the yolk or the whole egg. Whites only will give a shine, while baked goods brushed with yolk or whole egg washes will bake up more golden. Egg washes can be made with milk or cream instead of water.

What comes first in an egg wash? ›

To make an egg wash, you typically beat an egg (or just the egg yolk or egg white) and then brush it onto the surface of pastries, bread, or other baked goods before baking. It adds shine and helps with browning.

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